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Paper · arXiv

Street-Legal Physical-World Adversarial Rim for License Plates

Automatic license plate reader (ALPR) systems are widely deployed to identify and track vehicles. While prior work has demonstrated vulnerabilities in ALPR systems, far less attention has been paid to their legality and physical-world practicality. We investigate whether low-resourced threat actors can engineer a successful adversarial attack against a modern open-source ALPR system. We introduce the Street-legal Physical Adversarial Rim (SPAR), a physically realizable white-box attack against the popular ALPR system fast-alpr. SPAR requires no access to ALPR infrastructure during attack deployment and does not alter or obscure the attacker's license plate. Based on prior legislation and ...

AuthorsNikhil Kalidasu, Sahana Ganapathy
Primary categorycs.CV
Published2 April 2026
Last updated at source2 April 2026
cs.CVcs.CR
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