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Paper · arXiv

Photonic convolutional neural network with pre-trained in situ training

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have transformed image processing, but the energy consumption and inference latency of electronic based implementations remain fundamental bottlenecks. These limitations have motivated the search for alternative hardware architectures beyond Complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) chips. Optical systems can perform linear matrix operations at the speed of light with extremely low energy dissipation, making them attractive for CNN acceleration. However, building a fully coherent photonic CNN that performs both linear and nonlinear operations and training it efficiently remains an open challenge. Here we present a fully photonic convolutional neur...

AuthorsSaurabh Ranjan, Sonika Thakral, Amit Sehgal
Primary categorycs.ET
Published2 April 2026
Last updated at source14 July 2026
cs.ETcs.LGphysics.optics
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