Tracking the emergence of linguistic structure in self-supervised models learning from speech
Self-supervised speech models learn effective representations of spoken language, which have been shown to reflect various aspects of linguistic structure. But when does such structure emerge in model training? We study the encoding of a wide range of linguistic structures, across layers and intermediate checkpoints of six Wav2Vec2 and HuBERT models trained on spoken Dutch. We find that different levels of linguistic structure show notably distinct layerwise patterns as well as learning trajectories, which can partially be explained by differences in their degree of abstraction from the acoustic signal and the timescale at which information from the input is integrated. Moreover, we find ...
| Authors | Marianne de Heer Kloots, Martijn Bentum, Hosein Mohebbi et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 2 April 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 2 April 2026 |
Silytics shows public metadata from arXiv and links to the original. Information may be incomplete or out of date. Last refreshed 17 October 2026. Licenses and terms of the original apply to the work itself. Not financial, legal or professional advice.