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Paper · arXiv

Autolearn: Learn by Surprise, Commit by Proof

We propose Autolearn, a framework that enables language models to learn from documents they read, with no external supervision. Passages that produce anomalously high per-token loss are flagged, verified through a self-generated Q&A chain, and trained on with conviction-proportional $β_2$ adjustment. We introduce the perturbation gap (paraphrase-to-original perplexity ratio) as a metric that distinguishes memorization from understanding. The key mechanism is the training data format: Q&A-format training drives the perturbation gap below the pre-trained baseline (2.098 vs. 2.204, $Δ= -0.106$, $> 10σ$), suppressing token-sequence memorization, while standard fine-tuning's best attempt remai...

AuthorsKang-Sin Choi
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 April 2026
Last updated at source7 May 2026
cs.LG
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