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Paper · arXiv

The Rank and Gradient Lost in Non-stationarity: Sample Weight Decay for Mitigating Plasticity Loss in Reinforcement Learning

Deep reinforcement learning (RL) suffers from plasticity loss severely due to the nature of non-stationarity, which impairs the ability to adapt to new data and learn continually. Unfortunately, our understanding of how plasticity loss arises, dissipates, and can be dissolved remains limited to empirical findings, leaving the theoretical end underexplored.To address this gap, we study the plasticity loss problem from the theoretical perspective of network optimization. By formally characterizing the two culprit factors in online RL process: the non-stationarity of data distributions and the non-stationarity of targets induced by bootstrapping, our theory attributes the loss of plasticity ...

AuthorsZihao Wu, Hongyao Tang, Yi Ma et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 April 2026
Last updated at source2 April 2026
cs.LG
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