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Paper · arXiv

Label Shift Estimation With Incremental Prior Update

An assumption often made in supervised learning is that the training and testing sets have the same label distribution. However, in real-life scenarios, this assumption rarely holds. For example, medical diagnosis result distributions change over time and across locations; fraud detection models must adapt as patterns of fraudulent activity shift; the category distribution of social media posts changes based on trending topics and user demographics. In the task of label shift estimation, the goal is to estimate the changing label distribution $p_t(y)$ in the testing set, assuming the likelihood $p(x|y)$ does not change, implying no concept drift. In this paper, we propose a new approach f...

AuthorsYunrui Zhang, Gustavo Batista, Salil S. Kanhere
Primary categorycs.LG
Published2 April 2026
Last updated at source2 April 2026
cs.LG
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