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Paper · arXiv

Reinforcing Consistency in Video MLLMs with Structured Rewards

Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in video understanding. However, seemingly plausible outputs often suffer from poor visual and temporal grounding: a model may fabricate object existence, assign incorrect attributes, or collapse repeated events while still producing a globally reasonable caption or answer. We study this failure mode through a compositional consistency audit that decomposes a caption into supporting factual and temporal claims, investigating whether a correct high-level prediction is actually backed by valid lower-level evidence. Our top-down audit reveals that even correct root relational claims often lack reliable attribute and e...

AuthorsYihao Quan, Zeru Shi, Jinman Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 April 2026
Last updated at source18 August 2026
cs.CV
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