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Paper · arXiv

ScatterPrism: convergence for generative simulation and inverse problems in particle and nuclear physics

High-fidelity simulations and complex inverse problems, such as detector modeling and unfolding, are computationally intensive bottlenecks across subatomic physics, yet essential for accurate physical interpretation. While Conditional Flow Matching (CFM) offers a robust acceleration approach, we demonstrate its standard training loss is fundamentally misleading. Specifically, utilizing a Jefferson Lab Nuclear Physics (NP) kinematic dataset ($γp \to ρ^0 p \to π^+π^- p$), we expose that CFM loss plateaus prematurely, obscuring ongoing physical refinement. To verify this disconnect is a dataset-agnostic pathology, we introduce ScatterPrism, an efficient generative surrogate evaluated against...

AuthorsZeyu Xia, Tyler Kim, Trevor Reed et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 April 2026
Last updated at source13 July 2026
cs.LGnucl-exphysics.data-anphysics.ins-det
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