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Paper · arXiv

M2-Verify: A Large-Scale Multidomain Benchmark for Checking Multimodal Claim Consistency

Evaluating scientific arguments requires assessing the strict consistency between a claim and its underlying multimodal evidence. However, existing benchmarks lack the scale, domain diversity, and visual complexity needed to evaluate this alignment realistically. To address this gap, we introduce M2-Verify, a large-scale multimodal dataset for checking scientific claim consistency. Sourced from PubMed and arXiv, M2-Verify provides over 469K instances across 16 domains, rigorously validated through expert audits. Extensive baseline experiments show that state-of-the-art models struggle to maintain robust consistency. While top models achieve up to 85.8\% Micro-F1 on low-complexity medical ...

AuthorsAbolfazl Ansari, Delvin Ce Zhang, Zhuoyang Zou et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published1 April 2026
Last updated at source17 April 2026
cs.CL
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