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Paper · arXiv

Look Twice: Training-Free Evidence Highlighting for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering

Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering (KB-VQA) requires Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) to identify and combine fine-grained visual cues with retrieved textual evidence. However, retrieval often introduces noisy and partially relevant content, while images contain distracting visual regions, causing pretrained MLLMs to overlook the evidence that actually supports the answer. To address this, we introduce Look Twice (LoT), a training-free inference-time framework that turns the model's own internal attention into an explicit multimodal evidence-selection mechanism. LoT first leverages the model's internal attention patterns to identify query-relevant image regions and textual ...

AuthorsMarco Morini, Sara Sarto, Marcella Cornia et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published1 April 2026
Last updated at source6 August 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CL
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