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Paper · arXiv

Fast and Accurate Probing of In-Training LLMs' Downstream Performances

The paradigm of scaling Large Language Models (LLMs) in both parameter size and test time has pushed the boundaries of AI capabilities, but at the cost of making the traditional generative evaluation paradigm prohibitively expensive, therefore making the latency of LLM's in-training downstream performance evaluation unbearable. However, simple metrics like training loss (perplexity) are not always correlated with downstream performance, as sometimes their trends diverge from the actual task outcomes. This dilemma calls for a method that is computationally efficient and sufficiently accurate in measuring model capabilities. To address this challenge, we introduce a new in-training evaluati...

AuthorsZhichen Liu, Tianle Lun, Zhibin Wen et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 April 2026
Last updated at source1 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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