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Paper · arXiv

BioCOMPASS: Integrating Biomarkers into Transformer-Based Immunotherapy Response Prediction

Datasets used in immunotherapy response prediction are typically small in size, as well as diverse in cancer type, drug administered, and sequencer used. Models often drop in performance when tested on patient cohorts that are not included in the training process. Recent work has shown that transformer-based models along with self-supervised learning show better generalisation performance than threshold-based biomarkers, but is still suboptimal. We present BioCOMPASS, an extension of a transformer-based model called COMPASS, that integrates biomarkers and treatment information to further improve its generalisability. Instead of feeding biomarker data as input, we built loss components to ...

AuthorsSayed Hashim, Frank Soboczenski, Paul Cairns
Primary categorycs.LG
Published1 April 2026
Last updated at source1 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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