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Paper · arXiv

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations for Modeling Socio-Economic Dynamics

Poverty is a complex dynamic challenge that cannot be adequately captured using predefined differential equations. Nowadays, artificial machine learning (ML) methods have demonstrated significant potential in modelling real-world dynamical systems. Among these, Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) have emerged as a powerful, data-driven approach for learning continuous-time dynamics directly from observations. This chapter applies the Neural ODE framework to analyze poverty dynamics in the Indian state of Odisha. Specifically, we utilize time-series data from 2007 to 2020 on the key indicators of economic development and poverty reduction. Within the Neural ODE architectur...

AuthorsSandeep Kumar Samota, Snehashish Chakraverty, Narayan Sethi
Primary categorymath.DS
Published1 April 2026
Last updated at source1 April 2026
math.DScs.LG
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