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Paper · arXiv

Think Twice Before You Write -- an Entropy-based Decoding Strategy to Enhance LLM Reasoning

Decoding strategies play a central role in shaping the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs). Traditional methods such as greedy decoding and beam search often suffer from error propagation, while sampling-based approaches introduce randomness without adequate robustness. Self-consistency improves reliability by aggregating multiple rollouts, but incurs significant computational overhead. We propose an entropy-guided decoding framework that introduces token-level adaptivity into generation. At each step, the model computes the entropy of the token distribution, identifies high-uncertainty positions, and selectively branches on these vulnerable points. A dynamic pool of partial...

AuthorsJiashu He, Meizhu Liu, Olaitan P Olaleye et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published10 March 2026
Last updated at source10 March 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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