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Paper · arXiv

Less Is More? Selective Visual Attention to High-Importance Regions for Multimodal Radiology Summarization

Automated radiology report summarization aims to distill verbose findings into concise clinical impressions, but existing multimodal models often struggle with visual noise and fail to meaningfully improve over strong text-only baselines in the FINDINGS $\to$ IMPRESSION transformation. We challenge two prevailing assumptions: (1) that more visual input is always better, and (2) that multimodal models add limited value when findings already contain rich image-derived detail. Through controlled ablations on MIMIC-CXR benchmark, we show that selectively focusing on pathology-relevant visual patches rather than full images yields substantially better performance. We introduce ViTAS, Visual-Te...

AuthorsMst. Fahmida Sultana Naznin, Adnan Ibney Faruq, Mushfiqur Rahman et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published31 March 2026
Last updated at source31 March 2026
cs.CVcs.CL
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