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Paper · arXiv

Near-Miss: Latent Policy Failure Detection in Agentic Workflows

Agentic systems for business process automation often require compliance with policies governing conditional updates to the system state. Evaluation of policy adherence in LLM-based agentic workflows is typically performed by comparing the final system state against a predefined ground truth. While this approach detects explicit policy violations, it may overlook a more subtle class of issues in which agents bypass required policy checks, yet reach a correct outcome due to favorable circumstances. We refer to such cases as near-misses or latent failures. In this work, we introduce a novel metric for detecting latent policy failures in agent conversations traces. Building on the ToolGuard ...

AuthorsElla Rabinovich, David Boaz, Naama Zwerdling et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published31 March 2026
Last updated at source14 May 2026
cs.CL
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