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Paper · arXiv

Survival In-Context: Amortized Bayesian Survival Analysis via Prior-Fitted Networks

Survival analysis is crucial for many medical applications, but remains challenging for modern machine learning due to limited data, censoring, and the heterogeneity of tabular covariates. While the prior-fitted paradigm, which relies on pretraining models on large collections of synthetic datasets, has recently facilitated tabular foundation models for classification and regression, its suitability for time-to-event modeling remains unclear. We propose a flexible survival data generation framework that defines a rich survival prior with explicit control over covariates and time-event distributions. Building on this prior, we introduce Survival In-Context (SIC), a prior-fitted in-context ...

AuthorsDmitrii Seletkov, Paul Hager, Georgios Kaissis et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published31 March 2026
Last updated at source13 May 2026
cs.LG
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