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Paper · arXiv

Aligning Multimodal Sequential Recommendations via Robust Direct Preference Optimization with Sparse MoE

Preference-based alignment objectives have been widely adopted, from RLHF-style pairwise learning in large language models to emerging applications in recommender systems. Yet, existing work rarely examines how Direct Preference Optimization (DPO) behaves under implicit feedback, where unobserved items are not reliable negatives. We conduct systematic experiments on multimodal sequential recommendation to compare common negative-selection strategies and their interaction with DPO training. Our central finding is that a simple modification, replacing deterministic hard negatives with stochastic sampling from a dynamic top-K candidate pool, consistently improves ranking performance. We attr...

AuthorsHejin Huang, Jusheng Zhang, Kaitong Cai et al.
Primary categorycs.IR
Published31 March 2026
Last updated at source31 March 2026
cs.IRcs.CL
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