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Paper · arXiv

GISTBench: Evaluating LLM User Understanding via Evidence-Based Interest Verification

We introduce GISTBench, a benchmark for evaluating Large Language Models' (LLMs) ability to understand users from their interaction histories in recommendation systems. Unlike traditional RecSys benchmarks that focus on item prediction accuracy, our benchmark evaluates how well LLMs can extract and verify user interests from engagement data. We propose two novel metric families: Interest Groundedness (IG), decomposed into precision and recall components to separately penalize hallucinated interest categories and reward coverage, and Interest Specificity (IS), which assesses the distinctiveness of verified LLM-predicted user profiles. We release a synthetic dataset constructed on real user...

AuthorsIordanis Fostiropoulos, Muhammad Rafay Azhar, Abdalaziz Sawwan et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published31 March 2026
Last updated at source1 October 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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