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Paper · arXiv

Let the Abyss Stare Back Adaptive Falsification for Autonomous Scientific Discovery

Autonomous scientific discovery is entering a more dangerous regime: once the evaluator is frozen, a sufficiently strong search process can learn to win the exam without learning the mechanism the task was meant to reveal. This is the idea behind our title. To let the abyss stare back is to make evaluation actively push against the candidate through adaptive falsification, rather than passively certify it through static validation. We introduce DASES, a falsification-driven framework in which an Innovator, an Abyss Falsifier, and a Mechanistic Causal Extractor co-evolve executable scientific artifacts and scientifically admissible counterexample environments under a fixed scientific contr...

AuthorsPeiran Li, Fangzhou Lin, Shuo Xing et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 March 2026
Last updated at source30 March 2026
cs.CV
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