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Paper · arXiv

Dynamic Lookahead Distance via Reinforcement Learning-Based Pure Pursuit for Autonomous Racing

Pure Pursuit (PP) is a widely used path-tracking algorithm in autonomous vehicles due to its simplicity and real-time performance. However, its effectiveness is sensitive to the choice of lookahead distance: shorter values improve cornering but can cause instability on straights, while longer values improve smoothness but reduce accuracy in curves. We propose a hybrid control framework that integrates Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) with the classical Pure Pursuit controller to adjust the lookahead distance dynamically during racing. The PPO agent maps vehicle speed and multi-horizon curvature features to an online lookahead command. It is trained using Stable-Baselines3 in the F1TENTH...

AuthorsMohamed Elgouhary, Amr S. El-Wakeel
Primary categorycs.RO
Published30 March 2026
Last updated at source30 March 2026
cs.ROcs.AIeess.SY
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