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Paper · arXiv

OptINC: Optical In-Network-Computing for Scalable Distributed Learning

Distributed learning is widely used for training large models on large datasets by distributing parts of the model or dataset across multiple devices and aggregating the computed results for subsequent computations or parameter updates. Existing communication algorithms for distributed learning such as ring all-reduce result in heavy communication overhead between servers. Since communication in large-scale systems uses optical fibers, we propose an Optical In-Network-Computing (OptINC) architecture to offload the computation in servers onto the optical interconnects. To execute gradient averaging and quantization in the optical domain, we incorporate optical devices such as Mach-Zehnder-...

AuthorsSijie Fei, Grace Li Zhang, Bing Li et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 March 2026
Last updated at source30 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AR
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