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Paper · arXiv

Explaining CLIP Zero-shot Predictions Through Concepts

Large-scale vision-language models such as CLIP have achieved remarkable success in zero-shot image recognition, yet their predictions remain largely opaque to human understanding. In contrast, Concept Bottleneck Models provide interpretable intermediate representations by reasoning through human-defined concepts, but they rely on concept supervision and lack the ability to generalize to unseen classes. We introduce EZPC that bridges these two paradigms by explaining CLIP's zero-shot predictions through human-understandable concepts. Our method projects CLIP's joint image-text embeddings into a concept space learned from language descriptions, enabling faithful and transparent explanation...

AuthorsOnat Ozdemir, Anders Christensen, Stephan Alaniz et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published30 March 2026
Last updated at source30 March 2026
cs.CV
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