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Paper · arXiv

Bit-Identical Medical Deep Learning via Structured Orthogonal Initialization

Deep learning training is non-deterministic: identical code with different random seeds produces models that agree on aggregate metrics but disagree on individual predictions, with per-class AUC swings exceeding 20 percentage points on rare clinical classes. We present a framework for verified bit-identical training that eliminates three sources of randomness: weight initialization (via structured orthogonal basis functions), batch ordering (via golden ratio scheduling), and non-deterministic GPU operations (via architecture selection and custom autograd). The pipeline produces MD5-verified identical trained weights across independent runs. On PTB-XL ECG rhythm classification, structured ...

AuthorsYakov Pyotr Shkolnikov
Primary categorycs.LG
Published30 March 2026
Last updated at source30 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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