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On the Role of Encoder Depth: Pruning Whisper and LoRA Fine-Tuning in SLAM-ASR

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has advanced rapidly in recent years, driven by large-scale pretrained models and end-to-end architectures such as SLAM-ASR. A key component of SLAM-ASR systems is the Whisper speech encoder, which provides robust acoustic representations. While model pruning has been explored for the full Whisper encoder-decoder architecture, its impact within the SLAM-ASR setting remains under-investigated. In this work, we analyze the effects of layer pruning in the Whisper encoder when used as the acoustic backbone of SLAM-ASR. We further examine the extent to which LoRA-based fine-tuning can recover performance degradation caused by pruning. Experiments conducted ac...

AuthorsGanesh Pavan Kartikeya Bharadwaj Kolluri, Michael Kampouridis, Ravi Shekhar
Primary categorycs.CL
Published30 March 2026
Last updated at source30 March 2026
cs.CLcs.SD
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