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Paper · arXiv

AI-Powered Facial Mask Removal Is Not Suitable For Identification

Recently, crowd-sourced online criminal investigations have used generative-AI to enhance low-quality visual evidence. In one high-profile case, social-media users circulated an "AI-unmasked" image of a federal agent involved in a fatal shooting, fueling a wide-spread misidentification. In response to this and similar incidents, we conducted a large-scale analysis evaluating the efficacy and risks of commercial AI-powered facial unmasking, specifically assessing whether the resulting faces can be reliably matched to true identities.

AuthorsEmily A Cooper, Hany Farid
Primary categorycs.CV
Published29 March 2026
Last updated at source20 May 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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