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Paper · arXiv

Segmenting Superbubbles in a Simulated Multiphase Interstellar Medium using Computer Vision

We developed a computer vision-based methodology to achieve precise 3D segmentation and tracking of superbubbles within magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the supernova-driven interstellar medium. Leveraging advanced 3D transformer models, our approach effectively captures the complex morphology and dynamic evolution of these astrophysical structures. To demonstrate the technique, we specifically focused on a superbubble exhibiting interesting interactions with its surrounding medium, driven by a series of successive supernova explosions. Our model successfully generated detailed 3D segmentation masks, enabling us to visualize and analyze the bubble's structural evolution over time. The r...

AuthorsJing-Wen Chen, Alex S. Hill, Anna Ordog et al.
Primary categoryastro-ph.GA
Published29 March 2026
Last updated at source29 March 2026
astro-ph.GAcs.CV
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