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Paper · arXiv

TianJi:An autonomous AI meteorologist for discovering physical mechanisms in atmospheric science

Artificial intelligence (AI) has achieved breakthroughs comparable to traditional numerical models in data-driven weather forecasting, yet it remains essentially statistical fitting and struggles to uncover the physical causal mechanisms of the atmosphere. Physics-oriented mechanism research still heavily relies on domain knowledge and cumbersome engineering operations of human scientists, becoming a bottleneck restricting the efficiency of Earth system science exploration. Here, we propose TianJi - the first "AI meteorologist" system capable of autonomously driving complex numerical models to verify physical mechanisms. Powered by a large language model-driven multi-agent architecture, T...

AuthorsKaikai Zhang, Xiang Wang, Haoluo Zhao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published29 March 2026
Last updated at source29 March 2026
cs.AI
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