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Paper · arXiv

PRBench: End-to-end Paper Reproduction in Physics Research

AI agents powered by large language models exhibit strong reasoning and problem-solving capabilities, enabling them to assist scientific research tasks such as formula derivation and code generation. However, whether these agents can reliably perform end-to-end reproduction from real scientific papers remains an open question. We introduce PRBench, a benchmark of 30 expert-curated tasks spanning 11 subfields of physics. Each task requires an agent to comprehend the methodology of a published paper, implement the corresponding algorithms from scratch, and produce quantitative results matching the original publication. Agents are provided only with the task instruction and paper content, an...

AuthorsShi Qiu, Junyi Deng, Yiwei Deng et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published29 March 2026
Last updated at source29 March 2026
cs.CLhep-lathep-phphysics.comp-phphysics.optics
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