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Paper · arXiv

Cross-attentive Cohesive Subgraph Embedding to Mitigate Oversquashing in GNNs

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have achieved strong performance across various real-world domains. Nevertheless, they suffer from oversquashing, where long-range information is distorted as it is compressed through limited message-passing pathways. This bottleneck limits their ability to capture essential global context and decreases their performance, particularly in dense and heterophilic regions of graphs. To address this issue, we propose a novel graph learning framework that enriches node embeddings via cross-attentive cohesive subgraph representations to mitigate the impact of excessive long-range dependencies. This framework enhances the node representation by emphasizing cohesive st...

AuthorsTanvir Hossain, Muhammad Ifte Khairul Islam, Lilia Chebbah et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published29 March 2026
Last updated at source2 April 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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