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Paper · arXiv

SPROUT: A Scalable Diffusion Foundation Model for Multi-Crop Plant Phenotyping

Image-based plant phenotyping depends on dense structural understanding of crops, yet pixel-level annotation remains expensive across species, organs, growth stages, and field conditions. General-purpose vision foundation models offer a natural route to label efficiency, but their web-scale pretraining objectives transfer weakly to agricultural imagery, where semantics are often determined by fine organ geometry inside repetitive, texture-dominated scenes. We introduce SPROUT, a diffusion foundation model for multi-crop plant phenotyping. SPROUT learns from 2.6 million unlabeled open-field images (MCD-2.6M) using a pixel-space Diffusion Transformer, and selects transferable features with ...

AuthorsShuai Xiang, James Burridge, Shouyang Liu et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published29 March 2026
Last updated at source30 September 2026
cs.CV
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