A Security Analysis of the OpenClaw AI Agent Framework
AI agent frameworks connecting large language model (LLM) reasoning to host execution surfaces -- shell, filesystem, containers, and messaging -- introduce security challenges structurally distinct from conventional software. We present a systematic taxonomy of 470 advisories filed against OpenClaw, an open-source AI agent runtime, organized by architectural layer and trust-violation type. Vulnerabilities cluster along two orthogonal axes: (1) the system axis, reflecting the architectural layer (exec policy, gateway, channel, sandbox, browser, plugin, agent/prompt); and (2) the attack axis, reflecting adversarial techniques (identity spoofing, policy bypass, cross-layer composition, promp...
| Authors | Surada Suwansathit, Yuxuan Zhang, Guofei Gu |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CR |
| Published | 29 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 13 May 2026 |
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