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Paper · arXiv

EVA: Bridging Performance and Human Alignment in Hard-Attention Vision Models for Image Classification

Optimizing vision models purely for classification accuracy can impose an alignment tax, degrading human-like scanpaths and limiting interpretability. We introduce EVA, a neuroscience-inspired hard-attention mechanistic testbed that makes the performance-human-likeness trade-off explicit and adjustable. EVA samples a small number of sequential glimpses using a minimal fovea-periphery representation with CNN-based feature extractor and integrates variance control and adaptive gating to stabilize and regulate attention dynamics. EVA is trained with the standard classification objective without gaze supervision. On CIFAR-10 with dense human gaze annotations, EVA improves scanpath alignment u...

AuthorsPengcheng Pan, Yonekura Shogo, Kuniyoshi Yasuo
Primary categorycs.CV
Published28 March 2026
Last updated at source28 March 2026
cs.CV
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