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Paper · arXiv

Central-to-Local Adaptive Generative Diffusion Framework for Improving Gene Expression Prediction in Data-Limited Spatial Transcriptomics

Spatial Transcriptomics (ST) provides spatially resolved gene expression profiles within intact tissue architecture, enabling molecular analysis in histological context. However, the high cost, limited throughput, and restricted data sharing of ST experiments result in severe data scarcity, constraining the development of robust computational models. To address this limitation, we present a Central-to-Local adaptive generative diffusion framework for ST (C2L-ST) that integrates large-scale morphological priors with limited molecular guidance. A global central model is first pretrained on extensive histopathology datasets to learn transferable morphological representations, and institution...

AuthorsYaoyu Fang, Jiahe Qian, Xinkun Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 March 2026
Last updated at source27 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CV
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