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Paper · arXiv

Throughput Optimization as a Strategic Lever in Large-Scale AI Systems: Evidence from Dataloader and Memory Profiling Innovations

The development of large-scale foundation models, particularly Large Language Models (LLMs), is constrained by significant computational and memory bottlenecks. These challenges elevate throughput optimization from a mere engineering task to a critical strategic lever, directly influencing training time, operational cost, and the feasible scale of next-generation models. This paper synthesizes evidence from recent academic and industry innovations to analyze key advancements in training efficiency. We examine architectural solutions to dataloader bottlenecks, such as the OVERLORD framework, which has demonstrated a 4.5% improvement in end-to-end training throughput. We investigate memory ...

AuthorsMayank Jha
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 March 2026
Last updated at source27 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.PF
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