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Paper · arXiv

MemGuard-Alpha: Limits of Membership Inference for Detecting and Filtering Memorization-Contaminated Signals in LLM-Based Financial Forecasting

Large language models are increasingly used to generate financial alpha signals, but many have memorized the historical data in their training corpora, producing apparent accuracy that collapses out of sample. Membership inference attacks (MIA) have been proposed as a diagnostic. What has not been established is whether MIA scores are informative about memorization in this setting, or whether signal-level filtering built on them helps once realistic costs are applied.We introduce MemGuard-Alpha, comprising a composite contamination score combining five MIA methods with a temporal proximity feature, and Cross-Model Memorization Disagreement, which exploits variation in training cutoffs acr...

AuthorsAnisha Roy, Dip Roy
Primary categorycs.LG
Published26 March 2026
Last updated at source24 September 2026
cs.LG
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