Analysing Calls to Order in German Parliamentary Debates
Parliamentary debate constitutes a central arena of political power, shaping legislative outcomes and public discourse. Incivility within this arena signals political polarization and institutional conflict. This study presents a systematic investigation of incivility in the German Bundestag by examining calls to order (CtO; plural: CtOs) as formal indicators of norm violations. Despite their relevance, CtOs have received little systematic attention in parliamentary research. We introduce a rule-based method for detecting and annotating CtOs in parliamentary speeches and present a novel dataset of German parliamentary debates spanning 72 years that includes annotated CtO instances. Additi...
| Authors | Nina Smirnova, Daniel Dan, Philipp Mayr |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 27 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 27 March 2026 |
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