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Paper · arXiv

KMM-CP: Practical Conformal Prediction under Covariate Shift via Selective Kernel Mean Matching

Uncertainty quantification is essential for deploying machine learning models in high-stakes domains such as scientific discovery and healthcare. Conformal Prediction (CP) provides finite-sample coverage guarantees under exchangeability, an assumption often violated in practice due to distribution shift. Under covariate shift, restoring validity requires importance weighting, yet accurate density-ratio estimation becomes unstable when training and test distributions exhibit limited support overlap. We propose KMM-CP, a conformal prediction framework based on Kernel Mean Matching (KMM) for covariate-shift correction. We show that KMM directly controls the bias-variance components governing...

AuthorsSiddhartha Laghuvarapu, Rohan Deb, Jimeng Sun
Primary categorycs.LG
Published27 March 2026
Last updated at source27 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.AP
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