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Paper · arXiv

Cone-Beam CT Image Quality Enhancement Using A Latent Diffusion Model Trained with Simulated CBCT Artifacts

Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images are problematic in clinical medicine because of their low contrast and high artifact content compared with conventional CT images. Although there are some studies to improve image quality, in regions subject to organ deformation, the anatomical structure may change after such image quality improvement. In this study, we propose an overcorrection-free CBCT image quality enhancement method based on a conditional latent diffusion model using pseudo-CBCT images. Pseudo-CBCT images are created from CT images using a simple method that simulates CBCT artifacts and are spatially consistent with the CT images. By performing self-supervised learning with...

AuthorsNaruki Murahashi, Mitsuhiro Nakamura, Megumi Nakao
Primary categoryeess.IV
Published27 March 2026
Last updated at source27 March 2026
eess.IVcs.CV
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