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Paper · arXiv

Natural-Language Agent Harnesses

Agent performance is strongly shaped by the surrounding harness: the external execution system around a model that organizes a task run. Yet this logic is usually buried in tightly coupled controller code, which makes harnesses hard to inspect, compare, transfer, and ablate. This paper asks whether the reusable design pattern of an agent harness can be represented as an executable natural-language object. We introduce Natural-Language Agent Harnesses (NLAHs), editable documents that describe run-level harness policy, and Intelligent Harness Runtime (IHR), a shared runtime that interprets these documents into agent calls, handoffs, state updates, validation gates, and artifact contracts. A...

AuthorsLinyue Pan, Lexiao Zou, Shuo Guo et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published26 March 2026
Last updated at source18 May 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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