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Paper · arXiv

Few-Shot Left Atrial Wall Segmentation in 3D LGE MRI via Meta-Learning

Segmenting the left atrial (LA) wall from late gadolinium enhancement magnetic resonance imaging (LGE-MRI) is challenging because of its thin geometry, low contrast, and limited expert annotations. We propose a model-agnostic meta-learning (MAML) framework with a 3D residual U-Net backbone for K-shot (K = 5, 10, 20) LA wall segmentation. The framework is meta-trained on LA wall tasks together with auxiliary LA and right atrial (RA) cavity tasks and uses a boundary-aware composite loss to improve thin-structure delineation. We evaluated MAML on a held-out clean test set and assessed its robustness under an unseen synthetic domain shift and on a local cohort. On the held-out clean test set,...

AuthorsYusri Al-Sanaani, Rebecca Thornhill, Pablo Nery et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published26 March 2026
Last updated at source21 May 2026
cs.CV
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