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Paper · arXiv

Surrogates, Spikes, and Sparsity: Performance Analysis and Characterization of SNN Hyperparameters on Hardware

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) offer inherent advantages for low-power inference through sparse, event-driven computation. However, the theoretical energy benefits of SNNs are often decoupled from real hardware performance due to the opaque relationship between training-time choices and inference-time sparsity. While prior work has focused on weight pruning and compression, the role of training hyperparameters -- specifically surrogate gradient functions and neuron model configurations -- in shaping hardware-level activation sparsity remains underexplored. This paper presents a workload characterization study quantifying the sensitivity of hardware latency to SNN hyperparameters. We decou...

AuthorsIlkin Aliyev, Jesus Lopez, Tosiron Adegbija
Primary categorycs.AR
Published26 March 2026
Last updated at source26 March 2026
cs.ARcs.AI
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