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Paper · arXiv

Prune as You Generate: Online Rollout Pruning for Faster and Better RLVR

Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has significantly advanced the reasoning capabilities of Large Language Models (LLMs). However, methods such as GRPO and DAPO suffer from substantial computational cost, since they rely on sampling many rollouts for each prompt. Moreover, in RLVR the relative advantage is often sparse: many samples become nearly all-correct or all-incorrect, yielding low within-group reward variance and thus weak learning signals. In this paper, we introduce arrol (Accelerating RLVR via online Rollout Pruning), an online rollout pruning method that prunes rollouts during generation while explicitly steering the surviving ones more correctness-balanced ...

AuthorsHaobo Xu, Sirui Chen, Ruizhong Qiu et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published25 March 2026
Last updated at source25 March 2026
cs.CL
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