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Paper · arXiv

A Sociolinguistic Analysis of Automatic Speech Recognition Bias in Newcastle English

Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) systems are widely used in everyday communication, education, healthcare, and industry, yet their performance remains uneven across speakers, particularly when dialectal variation diverges from the mainstream accents represented in training data. This study investigates ASR bias through a sociolinguistic analysis of Newcastle English, a regional variety of North-East England that has been shown to challenge current speech recognition technologies. Using spontaneous speech from the Diachronic Electronic Corpus of Tyneside English (DECTE), we evaluate the output of a state-of-the-art commercial ASR system and conduct a fine-grained analysis of more than 3,...

AuthorsDana Serditova, Kevin Tang
Primary categorycs.CL
Published25 March 2026
Last updated at source25 March 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.CVcs.SD
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