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Paper · arXiv

Video-Only ToM: Enhancing Theory of Mind in Multimodal Large Language Models

As large language models (LLMs) continue to advance, there is increasing interest in their ability to infer human mental states and demonstrate a human-like Theory of Mind (ToM). Most existing ToM evaluations, however, are centered on text-based inputs, while scenarios relying solely on visual information receive far less attention. This leaves a gap, since real-world human-AI interaction typically requires multimodal understanding. In addition, many current methods regard the model as a black box and rarely probe how its internal attention behaves in multiple-choice question answering (QA). The impact of LLM hallucinations on such tasks is also underexplored from an interpretability pers...

AuthorsSiqi Liu, Xinyang Li, Bochao Zou et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published25 March 2026
Last updated at source25 March 2026
cs.CV
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