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Paper · arXiv

Positive-First Most Ambiguous: A Simple Active Learning Criterion for Interactive Retrieval of Rare Categories

Real-world fine-grained visual retrieval often requires discovering a rare concept from large unlabeled collections with minimal supervision. This is especially critical in biodiversity monitoring, ecological studies, and long-tailed visual domains, where the target may represent only a tiny fraction of the data, creating highly imbalanced binary problems. Interactive retrieval with relevance feedback offers a practical solution: starting from a small query, the system selects candidates for binary user annotation and iteratively refines a lightweight classifier. While Active Learning (AL) is commonly used to guide selection, conventional AL assumes symmetric class priors and large annota...

AuthorsKawtar Zaher, Olivier Buisson, Alexis Joly
Primary categorycs.CV
Published25 March 2026
Last updated at source8 April 2026
cs.CVcs.HCcs.IR
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