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Paper · arXiv

DP^2-VL: Private Photo Dataset Protection by Data Poisoning for Vision-Language Models

Recent advances in visual-language alignment have endowed vision-language models (VLMs) with fine-grained image understanding capabilities. However, this progress also introduces new privacy risks. This paper first proposes a novel privacy threat model named identity-affiliation learning: an attacker fine-tunes a VLM using only a few private photos of a target individual, thereby embedding associations between the target facial identity and their private property and social relationships into the model's internal representations. Once deployed via public APIs, this model enables unauthorized exposure of the target user's private information upon input of their photos. To benchmark VLMs' s...

AuthorsHongyi Miao, Jun Jia, Xincheng Wang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published25 March 2026
Last updated at source25 March 2026
cs.CV
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