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Paper · arXiv

SM-Net: Learning a Continuous Spectral Manifold from Multiple Stellar Libraries

We present SM-Net, a machine-learning model that learns a continuous spectral manifold from multiple high-resolution stellar libraries. SM-Net generates stellar spectra directly from the fundamental stellar parameters effective temperature (Teff), surface gravity (log g), and metallicity (log Z). It is trained on a combined grid derived from the PHOENIX-Husser, C3K-Conroy, OB-PoWR, and TMAP-Werner libraries. By combining their parameter spaces, we construct a composite dataset that spans a broader and more continuous region of stellar parameter space than any individual library. The unified grid covers Teff = 2,000-190,000 K, log g = -1 to 9, and log Z = -4 to 1, with spectra spanning 3,0...

AuthorsOmar Anwar, Aaron S. G. Robotham, Luca Cortese et al.
Primary categoryastro-ph.IM
Published25 March 2026
Last updated at source27 March 2026
astro-ph.IMcs.AI
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