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Paper · arXiv

PDGMM-VAE: A Variational Autoencoder with Adaptive Per-Dimension Gaussian Mixture Model Priors for Nonlinear ICA

Independent component analysis is a core framework within blind source separation for recovering latent source signals from observed mixtures under statistical independence assumptions. In this work, we propose PDGMM-VAE, a source-oriented variational autoencoder in which each latent dimension, interpreted explicitly as an individual source component, is assigned its own adaptive Gaussian mixture model prior. The proposed framework imposes heterogeneous per-dimension prior constraints, enabling different latent dimensions to model different non-Gaussian source marginals within a unified probabilistic encoder-decoder architecture. The parameters of these source-specific GMM priors are not ...

AuthorsYuan-Hao Wei, Yan-Jie Sun
Primary categorystat.ML
Published20 March 2026
Last updated at source23 April 2026
stat.MLcs.LG
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