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Paper · arXiv

DepthCharge: A Domain-Agnostic Framework for Measuring Depth-Dependent Knowledge in Large Language Models

Large Language Models appear competent when answering general questions but often fail when pushed into domain-specific details. No existing methodology provides an out-of-the-box solution for measuring how deeply LLMs can sustain accurate responses under adaptive follow-up questioning across arbitrary domains. We present DepthCharge, a domain-agnostic framework that measures knowledge depth through three innovations: adaptive probing that generates follow-up questions based on concepts the model actually mentions, on-demand fact verification from authoritative sources, and survival statistics with constant sample sizes at every depth level. The framework can be deployed on any knowledge ...

AuthorsAlexander Sheppert
Primary categorycs.CL
Published5 March 2026
Last updated at source5 March 2026
cs.CLcs.AIcs.LG
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